BMW M3 Forum (E90 E92)

BMW Garage BMW Meets Register Today's Posts


Go Back   M3Post - BMW M3 Forum > E90/E92 M3 Technical Topics > Mechanical Maintenance: Break-in / Oil & Fluids / Servicing
 
Post Reply
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
      02-06-2022, 10:03 AM   #23
Assimilator1
Major
Assimilator1's Avatar
United Kingdom
594
Rep
1,026
Posts

Drives: BMW M3 e92 08 & 330d e90 10
Join Date: Sep 2019
Location: UK, Surrey

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
2010 BMW 330d  [8.00]
2008 BMW M3  [0.00]
Just been reading through this thread again and realised that in discussions about Zinc (ZDDP), their was no mention as to how much zinc the Castrol 10w-60 oil has.
An answer to that would give some idea as to whether the Mobil 1 10w-60 would be ok in the long run for the cats or not. But I couldn't find any solid info.

Does anyone know what the zinc level is for the Castrol Edge Supercar/Edge 10W60 with Titanium FST?
__________________
Appreciate 0
      02-11-2022, 11:59 PM   #24
edycol
Major
1503
Rep
1,486
Posts

Drives: 2011 328i xDrive
Join Date: Sep 2020
Location: Colorado Springs

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Assimilator1 View Post
Just been reading through this thread again and realised that in discussions about Zinc (ZDDP), their was no mention as to how much zinc the Castrol 10w-60 oil has.
An answer to that would give some idea as to whether the Mobil 1 10w-60 would be ok in the long run for the cats or not. But I couldn't find any solid info.

Does anyone know what the zinc level is for the Castrol Edge Supercar/Edge 10W60 with Titanium FST?
Probably around 1100ppm.
Appreciate 0
      02-12-2022, 04:35 AM   #25
Assimilator1
Major
Assimilator1's Avatar
United Kingdom
594
Rep
1,026
Posts

Drives: BMW M3 e92 08 & 330d e90 10
Join Date: Sep 2019
Location: UK, Surrey

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
2010 BMW 330d  [8.00]
2008 BMW M3  [0.00]
Probably?
This guy claims 1080, so about what you said, but he doesn't say where he got that info from.
And this person claims in a conversation with Castrol (in 2014) "The Castrol oils all have 900-1100 PPM of zinc".
Which further corroborates it, although it's old and 2nd hand info.

Anyone got anything solid on that?
__________________

Last edited by Assimilator1; 02-12-2022 at 06:03 AM..
Appreciate 0
      02-13-2022, 06:31 AM   #26
Assimilator1
Major
Assimilator1's Avatar
United Kingdom
594
Rep
1,026
Posts

Drives: BMW M3 e92 08 & 330d e90 10
Join Date: Sep 2019
Location: UK, Surrey

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
2010 BMW 330d  [8.00]
2008 BMW M3  [0.00]
Actually, their might be a much easier way to answer my Zinc question for the Castrol (or any oil), at least the upper levels.
This post claims :-

"API SM specifies that certified oil must have 800 ppm (parts per million) of ZDDP or less. In the past, before SM grade, the ZDDP content was between 1100 to 1600 ppm. Most oils were near the lower end of that range, around 1100 ppm.
While Castrol Edge probably comes right up to the 800ppm limit (again, we don't know for sure,) ......


And elsewhere talking about Mobil 1 10w-60 :-

"the specs on this oil look positive, zddp of 1300ppm, resembles the Castrol edge 10w-60 (or TWS)
what is peculiar is that it says API SM on the bottle, and SM spec oils should have less than 1000 ppm of zinc / phosphor."


Wiki claims this! :-
For example, in API SG rated oils, this was at the 1200–1300 ppm level for zinc and phosphorus, where the current SM is under 600 ppm

Any truth in that API spec claim? (and as to which number is right? Max 800 or 1000 ppm?).
Anyone know where to find the API SM ZDDP specs?

I eventually found some specs for SM and SN here, but they don't mention Zinc or ZDDP!
(Both the Mobil 1 and Castrol 10w-60 oils meet SM and SN spec).

[edit] Messaged API and Castrol about it, let's see if they reply!
I tried to message Esso about the Mobil 1, but it refuses to send my message stating it fails an anti-spam check!
__________________

Last edited by Assimilator1; 02-13-2022 at 08:57 AM..
Appreciate 0
      02-26-2022, 05:53 PM   #27
IamFODI
Lieutenant
366
Rep
404
Posts

Drives: 2008 E90 M3 6MT
Join Date: Dec 2018
Location: SE PA

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Assimilator1 View Post
Actually, their might be a much easier way to answer my Zinc question for the Castrol (or any oil), at least the upper levels.
This post claims :-

"API SM specifies that certified oil must have 800 ppm (parts per million) of ZDDP or less. In the past, before SM grade, the ZDDP content was between 1100 to 1600 ppm. Most oils were near the lower end of that range, around 1100 ppm.
While Castrol Edge probably comes right up to the 800ppm limit (again, we don't know for sure,) ......
AFAIK this only applies to xW-20 and xW-30 oils.
Appreciate 1
      02-26-2022, 06:12 PM   #28
IamFODI
Lieutenant
366
Rep
404
Posts

Drives: 2008 E90 M3 6MT
Join Date: Dec 2018
Location: SE PA

iTrader: (0)

On ZDDP more generally: ZDDP is actually a class of additives, not a single additive. Not all forms are created equal. Some stay in the oil better than others do; those forms could be present at higher levels without unduly endangering the cats – and they could be present at lower levels without unduly sacrificing wear protection.

It's also not the only anti-wear additive. Anti-wear properties are about the whole formulation, not one number. An oil with more ZDDP could easily protect less well than one with less. So, estimating anti-wear potential based on ZDDP content isn't going to give you an accurate picture.

Also, ZDDP competes with other additives like friction modifiers and detergents/dispersants. Again, it's about the total formulation, not any one part.

You don't want as much ZDDP as possible. You want as much as necessary. Everything is a balance.

All of this is why I'd never pick an oil based on ZDDP content.



As for Mobil 1 10W-60, IDK much about it but it's bound to be an excellent product. It just is. I just don't see a compelling case to take it over Castrol TWS or BMW's current oil. The only single attribute of an oil that tells you anything useful is the endorsement of a competent party, and the most competent party is the one that designed your engine. That said, if someone told me they wanted to run Mobil 1 10W-60, I certainly wouldn't get in their way.
Appreciate 1
      03-03-2022, 04:28 PM   #29
Assimilator1
Major
Assimilator1's Avatar
United Kingdom
594
Rep
1,026
Posts

Drives: BMW M3 e92 08 & 330d e90 10
Join Date: Sep 2019
Location: UK, Surrey

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
2010 BMW 330d  [8.00]
2008 BMW M3  [0.00]
The compelling case for using Mobil one is that I could get it much cheaper than Castrol (see my op), and it's still a good oil .

I didn't pick the oil because of ZDDP content nor was I trying to estimate anti-wear properties (other than whether it would be broadly as good as the Castrol), I only brought ZDDP up as I was concerned that if it was higher than the Castrol oil that the cats could suffer in the long run.

But good points otherwise, thanks for the input .
Any idea if ZDDP is limited to certain levels in API SM/SN oil specs?

I know BMW recommends (recommended?) Castrol, but they now also recommend Shell. If they have stopped recommending Castrol oil, that of course doesn't make it unsuitable now, it's just not the one they promote anymore as they now have a deal with Shell. In that light, that is why I went for Mobil one (and it's a known good oil). Just I'm not sure about the cats!
__________________
Appreciate 0
      03-03-2022, 08:26 PM   #30
IamFODI
Lieutenant
366
Rep
404
Posts

Drives: 2008 E90 M3 6MT
Join Date: Dec 2018
Location: SE PA

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Assimilator1 View Post
I didn't pick the oil because of ZDDP content nor was I trying to estimate anti-wear properties (other than whether it would be broadly as good as the Castrol), I only brought ZDDP up as I was concerned that if it was higher than the Castrol oil that the cats could suffer in the long run.
Ah, okay. Sorry I missed that.

Theoretically yes. How long is the question. Probably quite a while.


Quote:
Originally Posted by Assimilator1 View Post
Any idea if ZDDP is limited to certain levels in API SM/SN oil specs?
Again, yes, but only for xW-30 and below. API SM and SN have no upper limit on Zn or P for xW-40 and higher viscosity grades.

Last edited by IamFODI; 03-03-2022 at 09:43 PM..
Appreciate 0
      03-04-2022, 03:14 PM   #31
Assimilator1
Major
Assimilator1's Avatar
United Kingdom
594
Rep
1,026
Posts

Drives: BMW M3 e92 08 & 330d e90 10
Join Date: Sep 2019
Location: UK, Surrey

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
2010 BMW 330d  [8.00]
2008 BMW M3  [0.00]
Ah I see, how odd they only limit it for the thinner grades, I guess it's market dependant?

Btw, I got this email back from Castrol


Thanks for contacting Castrol,


For Castrol EDGE Professional TWS 10W-60 typical values regarding ZDDP are:

Zinc: 1000ppm

Phosphorus: 940 ppm

sulphur: 3800 ppm

furthermore, the HTHS at 150°C is 5,2 mPas


Kind regards,


Charles Abbey

Castrol Technical Service Team – AUTO

mailto: lubricants_uk@sykes.com
https://www.castrol.com/en_gb
Phone: 0049 234 539 7082


Now I just need the same info from Mobil to get an idea of how their oil is for my cats!
__________________
Appreciate 1
IamFODI365.50
      03-05-2022, 11:09 PM   #32
aus
Major General
United_States
892
Rep
9,032
Posts

Drives: Odysse
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Seal Beach, CA

iTrader: (10)

I remember reading here the Castrol 10W60 sheers down to 40W pretty quickly and that's the weight it'll be for much of the time in the engine between changes??
.
__________________
Let me get this straight... You are swapping out parts designed by some of the top engineers in the world because some guys sponsored by a company told you it's "better??" But when you ask the same guy about tracking, "oh no, I have a kid now" or "I just detailed my car." or "i just got new tires."
Appreciate 0
      03-14-2022, 05:16 PM   #33
Assimilator1
Major
Assimilator1's Avatar
United Kingdom
594
Rep
1,026
Posts

Drives: BMW M3 e92 08 & 330d e90 10
Join Date: Sep 2019
Location: UK, Surrey

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
2010 BMW 330d  [8.00]
2008 BMW M3  [0.00]
Do you remember where you saw that?
Perhaps in the oil reports thread?

Back to my thread, I still haven't got around to contacting Mobil after the last failed attempt to email them.
__________________
Appreciate 0
Post Reply

Bookmarks


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 03:01 AM.




m3post
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
1Addicts.com, BIMMERPOST.com, E90Post.com, F30Post.com, M3Post.com, ZPost.com, 5Post.com, 6Post.com, 7Post.com, XBimmers.com logo and trademark are properties of BIMMERPOST