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| 01-04-2018, 09:37 AM | #353 | ||
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| 01-04-2018, 12:47 PM | #354 | |
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When I was referring to fundamental design changes it was directed more to the basic engine elements which have been well past a state of major evolution for many years. These are things which would be very difficult to argue were changed due to recent technological advancements. I'm sure you can see how those differences are manipulated in a courtroom. As for your suggestion that blueprinted and hand built S65 engines probably would be quite long lasting, I think many here would agree because the clearance would be so close to nominal. The tolerance range allows for a very large percentage difference between nominal and the small extreme. You claim that QC is the issue, but the specs allows for huge variation on their own and are more like an inherent QC issue. Maybe more clearances ended up at the small extreme than they guessed would...Who knows? Just look at the ranges for both oem bearings, which are shown above, and then tell me (without even discussing what a correct "exact" clearance should be) that the difference from one extreme to the other is not significant and would not alter operation in any way.
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| 01-04-2018, 03:33 PM | #356 | |
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I for one would be interested in seeing this, so please share!
This discussion has been clear as mud to me with regard to what the actual issue is. As I stated in my initial question, if the VAC/Clevite "extra clearance" bearings with the OEM clearances, when accounting for the coating, are going back into vehicles with known (in some cases severe) wear issues (and no other corrective measures), why are they coming back out perfectly clean, coating and all, after thousands of miles? Are we saying that the bolts were incorrectly torqued from the factory in the problem cases or that BMW didn't properly measure for spec clearances when assembling? Do we know that BMW didn't check for proper clearance or made systematic errors in measurement when assembling these engines? Seems unlikely to me, but certainly possible. That's why I asked the initial question about the possibility of the bolts (or something, but bolts seemed a reasonable place to start) causing a deviation from spec clearance over time, dependent on environmental variables (i.e., oil weights/change interval, SC or not, more revs near/at redline or high revs when cold, vibration from wearing motor mounts, etc... may all play a role in the environmental factors OR not). This type of problem would also result in a spectrum of bearing condition over the set of S65 engines, with the worst cases failing very early and the very best cases failing much, much later. I can see how adding clearance can help keep the bearings out of the way in all cases, but is that really addressing the root issue and what does it do to engines longer term when making these clearances bigger? Will doing this somehow affect oiling of the main bearings or other areas over the longer term? I'm not saying that BMW engineering are wizards by any stretch of the imagination, but with my engineering background (unfortunately not mechanical), I'm acutely aware that there are often issues with changing just one component/characteristic within a complex system, specifically unintended secondary effects. I'm just not sure what those secondary effects might be in this case, especially given that we have real world examples of problem S65 engines taking OEM clearance bearings (VAC/Clevite with coating) and showing zero wear for significant miles after the replacement. Is there a simple explanation for why these cars don't show any wear at the same clearances? Quote:
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| 01-04-2018, 04:22 PM | #357 |
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| 01-04-2018, 06:23 PM | #359 |
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There's a point that seems to be getting lost to some seeing as the same question is being asked and the same points are being argued over and over. Tolerance stacking is a very real issue in all precision assemblies, but I'm not sure many posting here actually know how it relates to the issue at hand so I want to discuss it briefly.
When an engine is assembled by a low volume engine builder or race shop, each component is measured and compared against a blueprint or pre-determined specification. If the spec is not met, each part is adjusted until all dimensions are exactly as required (or at least as close as possible, machine accuracy deteriorates at a certain point). At the BMW factory, perfectly identical dimensions are not repeatable down to the thousandth of an inch when cranking out thousands of engines. So parts such as journals and bores are machined to a designed tolerance of a few hundredths or thousandths of an inch depending on the part. They do a decent job of identifying size of some parts and grouping them with proper mating parts (main bearing shells for example), but they do not measure each individual part as the engine is assembled and go back and forth between the machine shop to fine tune dimensions. Neither do they "size bin" like-sized parts and pick and choose from lots to select parts that yield the best assembled fit. As a result, it is inevitable that we will get a crankshaft with a journal that may measure on the larger side of what they deem acceptable, but is still used. Add a connecting rod with a bore that may be a couple thousandths on the smaller side, or a bearing shell that is .0001-.0002" thicker than others, and suddenly we've got a rotating assembly that is on the tighter side of what should be acceptable as a whole. Or, too tight altogether if compared to some existing industry standard. But wait there's more! Throw in human error and hardware like rod bolts that may induce bore distortion and then you've got a double whammy. These engines that suffer most from "tolerance stacking" are the engines that pop early on. The variance in end assembly clearances are why we see some engines fail after 100k miles and some fail early on. I believe this is a clearance issue at the core and that's why every S65 bearing I've ever seen has had unacceptable wear. It's not a usage or maintenance issue. I believe it goes back to a clearance that was too tight to begin with being exacerbated by tolerance stacking. ![]() |
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| 01-04-2018, 06:58 PM | #360 | |
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Thank you and this makes sense as an explanation for how some engines from the factory could end up with tighter than spec clearances. Assuming there is no change after thousands of miles of operation, this should be evident if one measures the clearances upon taking the engine apart to replace bearings. Is that true?
While I can see how tolerance stacking could explain these issues, without measurements at assembly time and repeat measurement at bearing replacement time, how can it be any more than a theory wrt the root cause? I'm still unclear on how can we be sure that tolerance stacking is the source of the issue and not some change in the clearance while operating the engine over time and under varied conditions? Also, can you explain how we take these known tighter than spec clearance engines (presumably due to stacking), replace the bearings with a replacement part that should yield the same clearance as spec and the consistent result is no wear after thousands of miles? Shouldn't we see a roughly 50/50 ratio of pristine and worn bearings due to the same variability in the replacement part size (at the micro level)? Is the technician who does the bearing replacement more precise/better than the BMW technician who originally set the bearings in the factory? Definitely possible, but likely? Or is some other factor involved? Thank you! Quote:
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| 01-04-2018, 08:06 PM | #361 |
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Engines still alive that have had their bearings replaced gained visible bearing wear over 40-50-60 thousand miles, or more. The top bearing layer (babbit) that we see eroded over that period is very thin. So most S65's are removing material measured in the hundred thousandths of an inch over that period. Since we don't know the starting dimension of the journal/bearing when the engine was born, we can't know how long it took to wear away .xxxx" amount of bearing material.
So....You're not likely to see any visible wear in the few replacement rod bearings we've seen pulled after usage of a few thousand miles. Once we see a larger sample pool of no-wear bearings removed after similar mileage as the ones they replaced, then we can modify the theory at that point.. Anecdotally, new OEM/WPC, VAC, BE, ETC bearings should result in some kind of increased clearance, even if only .0001 difference... Since we can't measure bearing or journal condition of a failed engine, there is the inability to know at which what point a worn bearing shell will cause failure. Many of the bearings people pull look like they would cause failure at any time, but it is impossible to truly know. Edit: Those obsessed with determining root causes beyond any reasonable doubt will never find satisfaction on this topic. If it were easy to prove everything in black and white numbers then the class action suit against BMW would be a slam dunk for consumers. (And there would be a FAQ sticky at the top of the forum instead of countless new threads on the topic). Last edited by deansbimmer; 01-04-2018 at 08:16 PM.. |
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| 01-04-2018, 08:47 PM | #362 |
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| 01-04-2018, 08:52 PM | #363 |
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As I recall, BE measured the old lead and new aluminum bearings and found very slight differences. I am not sure there was a clearance specification change or whether the difference was just within expected tolerance variations.
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| 01-04-2018, 09:51 PM | #364 |
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Yes, the difference is so minute that calling them improved seems more for discussion than any real world solution.
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| 01-04-2018, 10:07 PM | #365 | |
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Awesome!
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| 01-04-2018, 10:59 PM | #366 | ||||
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These are all cross-checks used to validate a hypothesis. I'm sure there's a few more I'm missing. You see others claiming this is broken logic, even pretzel logic. That's certainly not the case. Tolerance stacking is by far the simplest explanation, and one which seems to cover all the given evidence and all the known cases. The irony in some comments above were the description of tolerance stacking as a likely cause of failures. He didn't call it that, but that's what he described. Pretty ironic. Quote:
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| 01-04-2018, 11:00 PM | #367 | |
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vs. http://wiki.rcollins.org/core/index....2F703_Bearings |
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| 01-04-2018, 11:20 PM | #368 |
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1. Your pics of the VAC bearings are coated OEM 702 bearings with OEM bolts. Same factory assembly process with less than factory clearances. Im not too surprised on the wear pics. Yet you say this should be better than the 30k mile bore distorted APR bolt sample with the same 702 coated bearings, as it's using better bolts. Don't see it in the pics, nor get the point. Nobody thinks 702 coated bearings are the way to go in general. 2. So the S85 pic is agreed it's not the fault of the bearings. Good. Must be the bolts and/or assembly by deductive reasoning unless there was some issue with the bearing uniformity (I doubt) or rod/crank deformity. Normal wear should have more wear center of the bearing, decreasing towards parting lines. Having wear focused at parting line stated from Mahle manual either as excessive crush or out of round bore. The s85 Sample had 1500 miles - I'm not sure the wear would have subsided adding 50k miles. Look, I also don't have anything against BE, and I welcome the analysis. I am sure BE bearings are the best option to open clearances. However, I'm still not sold that 1. OEM bolts/procedure are the best (both OEM 702 coated and BE had some instances of wear using OEM bolts), and 2. VAC extra clearance + APR are that subpar (have yet to see VAC extra clearance + APR bolt pics). If I had to buy bearings now, id buy BE bearings with apr bolts, even with your submissive tone and heavily biased responses as if I'm trying to sabotage BE. |
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| 01-04-2018, 11:56 PM | #369 | ||
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http://www.m3post.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1073979 First a quick correction though: Unlike some have said, it wasn't 33500 supercharged miles. It was 33500 NA miles, then another 4500 supercharged miles. The installation was on Calico coated (VAC) 702/703 bearings, not the newer VAC/Clevite bearings. The ARP rod bolts were used that have demonstrated bore distortion. Graphs of the bore distortion with these bolts can be found here: http://wiki.rcollins.org/core/index....2000_rod_bolts When you look at these compared to the reference sample of OEM rod bolts in the same connecting rods, you will see 1) an extra 0.00070 inch bore distortion (extra clearance) on virgin connecting rods, and 2) an extra 0.00120 inch bore distortion (extra clearance) on remanufactured connecting rods. People have repeatedly pointed to these photos as "proof" that the VAC solution of coated bearings works. The only "proof" I see there is that rod bolts with incorrect clamping force were used that clearly affect the clearance and the outcome. Therefore the comparison is mostly invalid, if not completely invalid. If you look at other "condition example" photos of the same type of bearings, you'll see they all used the same ARP bolt with improper clamping force. Those photos too would be an invalid comparison. My point is there's only one apples-to-apples comparison of the VAC coated 702 bearings that didn't use an improperly clamped rod bolts: it's the photos I posted of the bearings with 1500 miles on them. My shop pulled those bearing, and that's what we found after 1500 miles. It is my opinion, those are the only valid comparison photos on the forum. Quote:
We've sold the VAC/Clevite bearings to people that wanted OEM clearance. It's a very good product for that purpose. That's why I've said if you don't believe there's a clearance problem, this would be my choice. If you do believe there's a clearance problem, this wouldn't be my choice. |
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| 01-05-2018, 12:02 AM | #370 | |
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| 01-05-2018, 12:04 AM | #371 |
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| 01-05-2018, 04:52 AM | #372 | |
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Anyway what is it *you* think that I'm supposed to be "agreeing" [with the people he's been arguing against all along]? Also, maybe you know why BE go so much out of their way to knock a competitor's product?...a lack of confidence in their own product or just a lack of integrity? Finally on a broader note....given that new BE extra clearance bearings already cause an oil pressure drop, I'm surprised that buyers aren't more concerned that as the coating wears off this will only would further reduce the oil pressure compromising the oil flow through the Main bearings. It will certainly be interesting to see how instances of main bearing failures increase in engines that have had extra clearance RB bearings fitted. Last edited by Sneaky Pete; 01-05-2018 at 06:45 AM.. |
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| 01-05-2018, 09:15 AM | #373 | |||
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We'll see. I'm pretty turned off of the idea and feel the example wouldn't be of any help because of the bias on here. Quote:
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Calicos CT-1 coating is apparently 0.00025" to 0.00030" inch. So I imagine it's similar. Because the coating isn't going to be around for long and clearance will slowly open up even more over a period of time. In general I've heard these coatings usually last around 60,000 miles depending on the application. I personally prefer VACs approach by using the coating as it is intended. It's a sacrificial layer that is going to wear off. This only applies to the newer custom bearings. The VAC OEM coated bearings were simply a waste of time. Choosing a bearings particular clearance including the coating seems very strange to me. The "standard" clearance BE Bearings might be a good choice.
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