[Ra_]

Hi,

Regarding the length of your wheel studs, are they measured from the shoulders or the entire length of the stud? If it's the entire length of the stud, what is the measurement from the shoulder going into the hub?

I'm trying to get the effective length of the stud to see if I need opened ended lugs for each of my wheel applications (I'm running BBS LM-R, OEM plus 12mm & 15mm spacers, and a winter set). Hoping to get a one size fit all conversion without too much stud exposure. Ideally I would like to get closed end lug nuts without any stud exposure.

Thanks!