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07-23-2013, 11:02 AM | #397 |
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What works well in a race engine doesn't necessarily work well in a street engine, and what works well in a street engine doesn't necessarily work well in a race engine. BMW has to thread the line of both with the M3, making an engine happy in both roles. Kawasaki's experience may not fully apply.
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07-23-2013, 11:16 AM | #398 | ||||
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07-23-2013, 12:59 PM | #399 |
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I would hate to see this thread get closed like many others. I think at this point BMRLVR, regular_guy, and kawasaki00 has established themselves as someone with great insight, and personal first hand experience with engine work, be it with the S65, S85, or other engines. I searched and found numerous pictures and threads on bearing issues with the S85 as they reach higher mileage. There is also evidence that Dinan and another well established engine builder in LA that opened the clearance up on the stroker build for the RD. I also noticed that these guys are not pushing to sell any of their product onto us so I don't see them making up or blowing this bearing problem up for personal gain/benefit. BMW is also a business, I hate to say it it but I don't believe their target is to build engines that last forever. This would make absolutely no business sense. If I have to guess, their target is more than likely to make sure their engines can last through the warranty period + some margin and perform well during this period. In this, they succeeded. Just my dumb 2 cents. Cheers!
Is the verdict out on the Mobil 0-40 as a good alternative? I am thinking maybe to use that for my own car (not suggesting it to anyone else) during the winter months and back to the tws during summer when it can get hot. Thoughts? Last edited by e92zero; 07-23-2013 at 01:07 PM.. |
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07-23-2013, 01:10 PM | #400 | |
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Back on the subject of 0W40 Mobil1 for a sec...you mentioned earlier about not wanting to necessarily use it at the track, etc, but the HTHS rating of 0W40 M1 is rather strong, no? In a way, this (this meaning my need for education) all comes back to the post I made much earlier in this thread about oil(s) that nobody would/could answer.
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07-23-2013, 01:45 PM | #401 |
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yes guys, M1 0W40 is a very robust oil that is approved for Nissan GT-R and even a Porsche GT3.
My M3 sort of has been the guinea pig for this 40wt oil experiment, and so far so good. Look my for my UOA on BITOG if you want, no bearing wear what so ever. CSBM5 is right, I'm only using this oil because it flows well when cold, and HTHS is approved for European cars, you can't just pour in any 40wt synthetic. |
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07-23-2013, 02:07 PM | #402 | |
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Just because I wouldnt use it at the track doesnt mean it wont work, I know 2 guys that track e46s that run it. It is my choice not to run it to 300 degrees but I know those that do.
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Last edited by kawasaki00; 07-23-2013 at 02:14 PM.. |
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07-23-2013, 02:10 PM | #403 | |
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I 100% agree with it MUST be the 0w-40 mobil 1, it is different than any other on the market and actually it is different thatn most other mobil 1 products. It is one of those "special" products they make. The best thing is that is it available everywhere and is not that expensive on sale.
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07-23-2013, 02:14 PM | #404 |
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Yeah, I know. I just assumed it might have flown over the heads of some.
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07-23-2013, 02:20 PM | #405 |
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So , in reflection to all of this. Removing all the motors and re-sizing is obviously not feasible or necessary. Does this lead to a final path of choosing the right oil for your particular driving, climate, ect. And also not pushing the car over x rpm/load when cold, like many have mentioned? I ask the 3 "experts" this as you can help ease the stress that I can feel so many have. Again, if you feel death is imminent, come out and say we all have borrowed time, put a solid case together and let us approach BMW. I also do not want this thread closed but would like to see some resolution or cautions that the masses can take and begin to enjoy their cars again with confidence. Or buy a Mercedes? I know what steps I am taking and have had 3 of these S65's apart and have not seen signs of concern, but this accounts for the huge amount of S65's out there.
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07-23-2013, 02:31 PM | #406 | |
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I think most of us on this forum drive our car harder than most normal cruisers. This could also be why it seems to be a bigger deal on here. I drive the car hard and will continue to do so, if I didn't take it over 6k I would drive the wifes 328
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07-23-2013, 02:33 PM | #407 | |
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Thanks I will follow your findings.
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07-23-2013, 03:37 PM | #408 | |
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07-23-2013, 03:43 PM | #409 | |
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Here's what I can tell you. The industry strandard bearing clearance specs have been around for decades. I really don't know how long but it's probably 70+ years by now. People like Kawasaki, BMRLVR, and myself are trying to share this information in a way that we hope most people will understand and learn from it. The specs I posted early in this thread were generated by a shop with the following credentials.
This shouldn't be about credentials IMO, but about common sense. Industry standards have been established based on decades of research and experience. BMW chose to ignore them, and none of us know exactly why. We do know motors are wearing prematurely and the bearings being shown exhibit classic signs of too little bearing clearance. As part of one engine build, the shop above spec'd all of the clearances, crank side play, valve spring seat pressure, etc. They measured all of the stuff that an experienced race shop will measure. The project came to a halt the moment the bearing clearances were measured and it was recommended to change them. As a back up, two OEM and one aftermarket cranks were measured, and two sets of OEM and two sets of aftermarket rods were measured. All of them were consistent with each other, at 0.001" clearance for rods and mains. When this thread popped up, it seemed like a good time to share the data. Kawasaki provided invaluable information both to corroborate our shop findings, and his expertise with oil analysis. Everybody is free to accept or ignore this information and believe BMW made the right decision. The only unanswered question seems to be with respect to oil pressure with stock vs. increased clearance, and oil flow analysis on the stock oil pump. Rest assured that information will come eventually. We have already made plans to send the factory pump out for analysis. It will only be a matter of time (unfortunately many months ahead) before all of the missing pieces will be available for further analysis. I hope this helps. |
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07-23-2013, 04:52 PM | #410 | |
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It sounds crazy that the M engineers blew it (especially after the bearing issues in the past) but the evidence (and knowledge) in this thread is pretty overwhelming IMO. I think you are sticking your head in the sand...
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07-23-2013, 05:06 PM | #411 | |||||||||||||||||||
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As I mentioned before, many people either put very low mileage on their S65/85's since they are treated as toy cars or, the fact that a lot of the people that put high mileage on their cars use them as grocery getters and never push them makes it hard to get definitive failure rates. I honestly think that if these engines are kept under 7500 RPM they will have almost zero issues! Quote:
Guilty as charged, I admittedly do not know the history of the S54 as much as that of the S65. but you are wrong, it had lots to do with the engine problems. By the way, I was able to find the S54 bearing clearances on TIS last night...... 0.02mm-0.05mm expressed in standard mearure that is 0.00078" to 0.00196" ....... Since in my experience most manufacturers build their engines to the tight side of the tolerances, it is clear to me that the S54 also has a potential clearance issue. This is correct but my thoughts are, use either the M1 0W40 or T6 5W40 if you want to prolong the life of your bearings. At the measured factory clearances of the main/rod bearings of the S65/85 you stand to do too much damage to the bearings before the engine oil has reached operating temperature with the TWS. TWS is a wonderful oil, but, for a street driven car on these tight clearances it is just not properly suited! Quote:
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We will never know what BMW's true findings were, we are limited to their press/recall release regarding the recall....... As a person who works for a large corporation I can tell you that press releases/publications are usually more concerned with damage control than telling the entire truth! Quote:
As I have told you in a previous reply, don't use the LM, take a loss on it! LM is actually worse than the TWS when cold! I honestly don't see a problem with the 0W40 by itself, we are trying to improve cold flow characteristics. the Mobil 0W40 has plenty of viscosity at higher temps as shown by it's HTHS numbers. If you are going to track the car, put something heavier in or add some Mobil 1 15W50 as Kawasaki00 recommended........ For strictly street driving, even hard mountain runs etc, the Mobil 0W40 is more than up to the task! Quote:
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I feel the bean counters may have had a big influence on the S65...... Much of the tooling and parts and R&D for the S65 came from the the S85. I am almost 100% sure that the bean counters made it necessary for the the S65 to be made without any unnecessary changes from the S85 due to the added cost involved, i.e. Crank journal diameter, main bearing bore diameter, connecting rods & pistons & bearings, all have the same part numbers the list goes on...... Quote:
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Good points especially on the turning 8400, what most guys don't realize is that due to the short stroke of the S65 its peak piston speed is much lower than many engines that turn a lot slower! I read an article comparing the two ultimate engines F1 vs NASCAR, here is the link, great read: http://www.epi-eng.com/piston_engine..._cup_to_f1.htm Quote:
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07-23-2013, 05:10 PM | #412 | |
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Edit woops nevermind all of my teardown experience is with inline engines and BMRLVR noted it's a v-engine thing
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07-23-2013, 05:16 PM | #413 | |
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07-23-2013, 05:17 PM | #414 |
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I agree with this, and this is what the people need to hear. As well as some of the suggestions of oil choices and what not. I can see the vast majority being just fine. That last bottom end failure showed first plugs replaced at 100k miles. Does not seem like well maintained motor and the ones that see this type of life may be more susceptible to issues. Thanks, Jamie is it?
[QUOTE= For sure removing and resizing all engines is out of the question, but I definitely recommend anyone who experiences a failure to invest in having their crank journals machined before reassembly! Good plan![/QUOTE] |
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07-23-2013, 05:38 PM | #415 | |
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07-23-2013, 06:08 PM | #416 |
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Here are some photos of a connecting rod bearing from an MTU 16V 4000 series engine with 15000 HRS on it (15000 HRS translates into roughly 300,000 miles for a regular passenger car). This engine has a bore of 165mm and stroke of 190mm and displaces just over 4.062L per cylinder for a total of 65L. Each piston and rod assembly weighs 44 LBS. The engine makes 2700 HP with about 7250 Lb/Ft of torque with a maximum engine speed of 2100 RPM. These engines don't have an easy life, they live in a 320 ton haul truck and operate at full load almost 100% of the time. Full life of an engine like this is 20,000 hours between rebuilds so at 3/4 life take a look at the bearing.....
If you look you will see ever so slight scuffing on one shell but for the equivalent of 300,000 miles I think we can all agree that the bearing is in good shape. To be honest, most engines I take apart the bearings look good...... be it a small block chevy of which I have rebuilt many with my Dad over the years, a VW 1.8L or VW VR6, the bearings are usually in good shape compared to the photos I have seen of BMW S54/S65/S85 with relatively low mileage. So BMW does have a bearing issue no doubt, I am 100% sure that some additional oil clearance will rectify it! |
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07-23-2013, 06:50 PM | #417 |
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This is an EPIC thread. Thanks to the main contributors/experts giving us the guidance a commoner like me would never fully understand. We appreciate the information and all you have done to arm us with some insight.
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07-23-2013, 11:00 PM | #418 |
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+1 and with my warranty expiring this month, this made my extended warranty decision an easy one.
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