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      06-18-2012, 03:31 AM   #1
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Install SS brake lines

As I prepared to do this DIY, I could not find a thread on the M3 forums about doing this. I did find one on the E90 forums but there were some interesting things I came across that I'd like to share.

First off, here is what was required to do the job.

SS brake lines - I installed the exact fit lines from ECS Tuning

http://www.ecstuning.com/BMW-E90-M3-...ines/ES257353/

This kit included all 6 lines. For the most part all SS lines are pretty much the same but what I liked about these is that the connector on the hard line side is keyed similar to the OEM lines. This keeps the line from spinning while you tighten the hard line coupling. I've heard that the Stoptech and the Goodrich lines do not have this feature so you'd need to hold the line with another wrench which is somewhat difficult in tight spaces.

You also need:

1L of brake fluid - I just used BMW OEM DOT4 fluid (2 bottles) since I'm not tracking the car
11mm flare wrench
11mm open end wrench
9mm flare wrench
Rubber caps for the hard lines (the ECS lines do not come with this).
14mm flare wrench
13mm open end wrench (for the front OEM line on the caliper side)
14mm open end wrench (for the rear OEM line connection at the caliper)
A pressure bleeder or someone to help you bleed the system after you're done.
17mm socket to remove the wheels
8mm socket
Jack and jack stands or a lift

Step 1:
Jack the car up on all 4 corners or put the car on a lift. Remove all 4 wheels with the 17mm socket. Don't forget to break the lug bolts loose before you get the car off the ground.

Step 2:
Use your 8mm socket to remove the 3 screws holding the plastic cover for over the brake fluid reservoir in place. It is on the drivers side of the engine bay near the windshield. You will see 1 screw on each side of the cover just under the windshield wiper and the third is near the rubber gasket over the firewall. After you remove this cover you will see that there is an electrical connection on the cover. Don't bother to remove it. There is enough slack on the cable that will allow you to just move the cover out of the way. Removing this cover will only expose the cap on the brake fluid reservoir.

Step 3:
Once the cover is removed, you'll see another plastic trim covering the rest of the reservoir. This cover can just be removed by hand. Removing it is not absolutely necessary but if you want to see what the fluid level is you'll need to remove it.

Step 4:
Now we're ready to start removing the lines. I started with the front. Before removing any of the lines, take note of how the original lines are routed around suspension components. You'll want to route your new lines the same way to ensure that the lines don't get kinked when the suspension moves. When removing the lines, remove the side connected to the hard line first. Use your 11mm flare wrench to loosen the coupling on the top side of the connection. The use of the flare wrench is important with the fasteners associated with the brake system as they tend to be soft and strip easily. Once broken loose, you should be able to back the coupling out by hand. When the coupling is completely loose from the brake hose connector, pull the connector away from the hard line and cover the hard line with the rubber cap to keep brake fluid from dripping out. After the OEM brake hose is disconnected from the hard line, remove the rubber bushing from the bracket just behind the caliper. Then you can use your 13mm open end wrench to remove the brake hose on the caliper side (I think it was 13mm but double check as I'm writing this a few hours after I finished the job). I used an open end wrench in this case because the rubber boot on the OEM line is too big for the flare wrench to slide over. You will need to spin the entire hose as you loosen the caliper side connection so stretch the hose such that it's vertical to give your self room to spin it without flinging brake fluid into your eyes.

Step 5:
Installing your new front SS lines should be done in reverse of removal. Connect the caliper side first, slide the rubber bushing into the bracket, then connect the hard line side. With the new lines, I was able to use a 14mm flare wrench to tighten the caliper side. Do not fully tighten the caliper side until the coupling on the hard line side is tight. This will allow for adjustments if necessary. When trying to reconnect the hardline side, you will notice a metal bracket around the hard line connection which has a star like pattern in it. On the ECS Tuning lines, there are protrusions on the connector which line up with this pattern. This keeps the line from spinning while you tighten the hard line coupling. If you don't have this, you will need to hold the connector on the new line in place with an open end wrench.

Step 6:
Remove the rear outside lines in a similar fashion as you did the fronts. Use the 11mm flare wrench to remove the coupling on the hard line side then plug the line with the rubber cap. Then use a 14mm open end wrench to disconnect the caliper side (again, verify size since I'm writing this well after I finished). For the rear, I found it easier to stretch the line towards the center of the car to loosen the connection at the caliper.

Step 7:
Install new rear outside lines in reverse of the removal. Nothing special here. I used a 14mm flare wrench to tighten the new lines on the caliper side.

Step 8 (optional):
If your kit came with the rear mid lines, I will let you know right now that it is a major PITA to put on and some say it has little effect on the final outcome. But if you're up to the task, this is how I did it. I removed the upper connection first using an 11mm flare wrench. Space it really tight in there so I couldn't turn the coupling more than a 1/4 turn at a time and thus lost quite a bit of fluid while it was dripping onto my garage floor. Keep an eye on the fluid level at the reservoir as you don't want it to drop below min. Refill the fluid if required. Once the upper connection is out, cap the line and remove the lower connection with the 11mm flare wrench. You shouldn't have to plug this line with a rubber cap since you already took out the outer lines and there should be almost no fluid in that section.

Step 9 (optional):
Install the rear mid lines. I found it easier to start with the upper connection first. It is also easier to start with the passenger's side line as it is further towards the center of the car than the driver's side and you will need all the room you can get. Again, since there is little to no room to maneuver your 11mm flare wrench in there, I could only turn it very little at a time. I also needed to flip my wrench over constantly to try and get the proper angle to allow me more room to turn the wrench. I even had to use an 11mm open end wrench intermittently when I couldn't get the proper angle with the flare wrench. Be careful when tightening with the open end because it's easy to strip the coupling with the open end. After the upper connections are tight, connect the lower connections with the 11mm flare wrench.

Step 10:
Double check all your connection points to make sure they are all tight. Don't try to over tighten since these connections are very easy to strip.

Step 11:
Now you're ready to bleed the system. The bleeder valves on the front calipers are 11mm and the rears are 9mm. Use your flare wrenches again to loosen the valves. I have a Motive pressure bleeder which works well but my brother was helping me and he had a pneumatic bleeder system which I liked better than the Motive bleeder. It was very similar to this

http://www.amazon.com/Mityvac-MITMV6...d_sim_sbs_hi_2

You connect the bleeder to an air compressor and connect the hose on the bleeder to the bleeder valve at the caliper (order should be passenger rear, driver rear, passenger front, then driver front). Loosen the valve and then pull the trigger on the bleeder. The bleeder will suck fluid from the reservoir and out the bleeder valve. The bleeder kit comes with a bottle you connect to the reservoir. The bottle is filled with new fluid to ensure that the appropriate level of fluid in maintained while you are bleeding. I went through all 4 sides twice to ensure all the air bubbles were out.

After I bled the system, I started the car and pressed on the brakes just to be sure pressure was being maintained in the lines. If your pedal falls to the floor or feels spongy, you could have air in the lines. Bleed again.

Step 12:
Reinstall the covers over the brake fluid reservoir.

Step 13:
Reinstall the wheels and tighten the lug nuts to hand tight. As you drop the car down, get it to the point right when the tire touches the ground but do not drop it all the way down. At this point, tighten the lugs to 89 ft-lbs. Once that is done, you can drop the car all the way to the ground.

Step 14:
This is also optional but a good bit of information. My brake fluid service indicator was on prior to starting the job so I needed to reset it. The brake fluid service indicator is not something that can be reset via iDrive. I used the method described in this video and it worked flawlessly.



I hope this helps others that are interested in this DIY. Total work time was about 3 hours with 1 hours being spent just on those rear mid lines. Some will argue that replacing the OEM rubber hoses with SS lines makes no difference on the street. I agree with that for the most part. During normal driving, there is no difference except at threshold braking. With the OEM rubber lines, if you stomped on it hard, you'd feel the pedal bounce back just a little which I assumed was due to the expansion of the rubber lines. With the SS lines, you don't feel that. The other plus with the SS lines is you don't have to worry about the lines bursting due to wear like you do with the rubber lines. I've heard of rubber lines bursting due to fatigue and you can imagine how dangerous that situation would be. For a $100, I thought it was worth the money. You should still check your SS lines for abrasions in the outer coating. If you see any cuts or exposure of the steel braid, you should replace the lines.

Sorry no pics because my hands were covered in brake fluid and I didn't want to touch my camera with that all over my hands.
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Last edited by 808MGuy; 12-07-2012 at 12:08 PM..
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      06-18-2012, 03:51 AM   #2
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Thanks for sharing, I have the mityvac showed in the link and it works excellent.
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      06-18-2012, 12:39 PM   #3
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Nice write-up.
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      06-18-2012, 06:38 PM   #4
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This will be a great reference. Thanks for taking the time to do this.
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      06-19-2012, 01:27 PM   #5
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Nice reference indeed. I'll be checking this thread in depth very soon. Thanks.
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      07-19-2012, 09:54 AM   #6
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I just did this using the ECS kit with 6 lines. The only hitch I found with the instructions was that the "remove headlight level sensor arm" instruction for the front came a little late. It is on the driver's side only (like the rear). Luckily I don't think I broke it, although the arm does have a bend in it. Hopefully the bend is stock. I think I would have broken the plastic lever holding the top of the arm instead of bending the arm.

The front and rear main lines are straightforward. Obviously make sure you feed the front lines between the swaybar link and the strut. If you don't pay attention like me on one of them, you may find the line outside the link and have to redo it. Clip them into place on the strut.

The pair of inner lines, described as optional, were a pain. I took a break and went back to tackle them later. I did get them, using a shorty 11 mm non flare wrench. They take a lot of patience, but are doable with the shorty 11 mm non flare wrench. I did not have one of those new ratcheting open end wrenches to try, but if they come in shorty, it is possible they could help.
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      07-19-2012, 10:33 AM   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by pbonsalb View Post
I just did this using the ECS kit with 6 lines. The only hitch I found with the instructions was that the "remove headlight level sensor arm" instruction for the front came a little late. It is on the driver's side only (like the rear). Luckily I don't think I broke it, although the arm does have a bend in it. Hopefully the bend is stock. I think I would have broken the plastic lever holding the top of the arm instead of bending the arm.

The front and rear main lines are straightforward. Obviously make sure you feed the front lines between the swaybar link and the strut. If you don't pay attention like me on one of them, you may find the line outside the link and have to redo it. Clip them into place on the strut.

The pair of inner lines, described as optional, were a pain. I took a break and went back to tackle them later. I did get them, using a shorty 11 mm non flare wrench. They take a lot of patience, but are doable with the shorty 11 mm non flare wrench. I did not have one of those new ratcheting open end wrenches to try, but if they come in shorty, it is possible they could help.
I didn't have to remove or disconnect the headlight level arm. You're not doing anything abnormal to the suspension other than having it at full droop which is what happens everytime you have the car on jack stands so I'm not sure why you would need to disconnect the sensing arm. The arm is actually supposed to be bent. The front one is bent and the rear is straight.
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      07-19-2012, 12:59 PM   #8
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Great. Then I was unnecessarily worried when I saw the bend. I was pushing down on full droop to help angle the strut out. My spring compressors are a less ideal design so I did not get as much compression as you.
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      07-19-2012, 03:31 PM   #9
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Quote:
Originally Posted by pbonsalb View Post
Great. Then I was unnecessarily worried when I saw the bend. I was pushing down on full droop to help angle the strut out. My spring compressors are a less ideal design so I did not get as much compression as you.
Now I'm really confused. Why are we talking about spring compressors and pushing down on the struts? No disassembling of the suspension was required to replace the brake lines. It was just a simple get the car up on jack stands, remove the wheels, remove the brake lines, install the new brake lines, bleed/replace fluid, reinstall wheels, put the car back down.
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      07-19-2012, 03:44 PM   #10
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Totally my fault on the misunderstanding. I did the brake lines and lowering springs the same day and confused the DIYs when I was inputting my comments. You are right. No need to mess with the suspension to do brake lines.
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      07-19-2012, 04:29 PM   #11
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Quote:
Originally Posted by pbonsalb View Post
Totally my fault on the misunderstanding. I did the brake lines and lowering springs the same day and confused the DIYs when I was inputting my comments. You are right. No need to mess with the suspension to do brake lines.
Now I see!
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      07-22-2012, 08:34 PM   #12
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Can you just do one corner at a time or why is it needed to put all four corners on stands and have all wheels removed at same time?
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      07-22-2012, 09:27 PM   #13
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Quote:
Originally Posted by crashoverride View Post
Can you just do one corner at a time or why is it needed to put all four corners on stands and have all wheels removed at same time?
Changing the lines you can do one corner at a time but having the car up off all 4 wheels makes it much easier to bleed after. Otherwise, you have to go back around and lift each corner to bleed it and since I did it in multiple passes, that's that many more times you need to jack up each corner.

If you do one corner at a time, take note that both the connections for the rear mid lines are on the drivers side of the car so you would do all of that with the driver's side rear wheel off.
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      12-25-2012, 12:11 PM   #14
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i am going to have to disagree with the OP on avoiding stoptech lines due to the lack of the OEM style fittings on the flex lines. at all four wheels, it is a non-issue. any brand will work fine. if you do get the stoptech style, you just need a 14mm flare wrench, which i have. with the oem style, you do not need that. you can just let the metal support tab hold it in place.

the inner rear hoses are a whole different story. the bottom side of them is easy, but do it last (last off and last on). undoing them on the top side to start is a PITA, because you are stuck with the oem hose locked in position. you have to wiggle that 11mm in there on the hard line fitting. start with a flare wrench to break it free and then move to an 11mm stubby open end to finish it. it is the re-install where the stoptech style is truly better. all you have to do is get it started with your fingers. the stoptech just slides straight through the braket hole and has a washer to deal with the gaps in the bracket hole. now use a 11mm flare wrench on the top side hard line and use a 14mm open end to tighten the hose. leave the 11mm flare wrench alone. the flare wrench will turn a little bit when you start tightening from the hose end, and the wrench will just wedge itself into place and not move. now just do all your tightening from underneath with the 14mm on the hose fitting. it goes super fast. when it gets tight, switch to a 14mm flare wrench to finish. now remove the 11mm flare from above and finish up with the lower end of these inners.

if you use an OEM style that is held in place by the bracket, you are stuck wiggling around again with an 11mm in a very tight space to tighten the brake line. way too much work and VERY tedious.

so if you are not getting them with a kit, go with stoptech or a smiliar deisgn. if you go with any other brand, serious consider purchasing the stoptech style separately for the rear inners. well worth the money for the reduction in time and headaches to install them.

of course if you are paying someone else to do the install, all of this is moot.
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      07-15-2013, 09:49 AM   #15
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Those rear mid lines... I've never gotten brake fluid in my hair before... but then I found my hair has never been so soft afterwards. Maybe I'm onto something?
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      08-03-2014, 08:58 PM   #16
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I'm about to tackle the rear inner brake lines myself. Some of the info above will come in handy. Luckily I have the Stoptech lines so re-install should be fairly easy. It sucks that BMW didn't figure out a way to run the hard line an extra foot or so further so we could avoid these altogether. This is the first car I've heard of where these "extra" lines are used. I'm always nervous doing anything that requires breaking into the closed brake fluid system for two reasons...one is I always, always feel like I'm going to let the master cylinder run dry and the other is that brake fluid being so dangerous around paint always makes me worry I'm going to get a bit on something while frantically trying to keep the mess it creates contained. While either of these has yet to happen to me, it's always at the front of my mind
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      08-24-2014, 11:50 PM   #17
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Thanks for the info. I gave up on the middle lines, to much work to get them untied, I was worried of running out of brake fluid before being able to tighten again the new ones.

Found something weird with the ECS kit, on the front line, the rubber grommet is not as the same place as OEM for my 330i. From top to bottom, on the OEM you find a rubber donut, and then 2 rubber grommets that attach to the strut holder. On the ECS you find first the 2 rubber grommets, and bottom the rubber donut that seems to serve no clear purpose there, close to the caliper. Is this the setting for the M3 ?
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      03-31-2017, 12:54 PM   #18
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Great write-up I ordered them and plan on doing this next week.
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      03-31-2017, 05:08 PM   #19
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Those middle lines are torture.
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      04-01-2017, 08:06 AM   #20
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I picked up the bimmerworld set but haven't had them installed yet: http://www.bimmerworld.com/Insulated...-Line-Kit.html
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      04-03-2017, 09:53 PM   #21
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Question, When replacing the lines, Keep the old fluid in the reservoir then changes the lines then replace fluid via pressure bleeder? Thanks y'all.

Wouldn't fluid pour out?
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      04-04-2017, 07:08 AM   #22
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Yes it starts dripping out. The goal is to change the lines before the fluid drops so low in the brake master that it sucks air into the system. Top off after each line change. You have to bleed after anyway but the bleeding is easier if you don't suck air into the beginning of the system, where it could possibly get into the abs and further complicate the bleed.
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